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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people suffering from ADHD experience a reduction in symptoms when they take medication. But each person reacts differently to different drugs and adverse reactions can be problematic. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It is a stimulant that increases levels of a chemical in the brain that helps regulate behavior and attention. Stimulant drugs Stimulant medications enhance attention and concentration in 70 to the 80% of children and adults who use them. They alter neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They typically cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate which lasts for a long time. on front page to this, experts advise that people begin with a low dose and gradually increase to the recommended dosage over a period of weeks. Stimulant medications are taken orally, usually once or twice daily. There are short-acting as well as long-acting versions for most stimulants. Short-acting stimulating drugs peak within a few hours and should be taken two times a day. Long-acting stimulating drugs last 8-12 hours, and are taken only once a week. These drugs can cause unwanted adverse effects, such as anxiety, insomnia and nausea. They may also make some people moody or angry however, these effects usually fade with time and are usually managed by adjusting the dosage. In some instances, stimulants may alter your personality. You might become more withdrawn or irritable, or even more focused and rigid. They can also increase the risk of other mental disorders, including mania and depression. Most stimulants are controlled substances that require prescriptions to be obtained. They are frequently misused by adults and adolescents for the purpose of performance enhancement, and they could lead to addiction if used in a way that is not prescribed. Because of these dangers, doctors must be cautious in assessing the need for stimulant medications and monitor the dosage and adverse effects closely. Non-stimulant medications There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medications and the most effective one depends on the person. These medications do not alter the same brain chemicals that stimulants do. Non-stimulants are less likely to have negative side effects however they may take longer to effect and last only for a period of 24 hours. They are mostly effective by increasing the level of norepinephrine in the brain. They also include antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Talk therapy can help a person learn how to manage symptoms and develop new coping strategies that include controlling impulsivity and stress. BetterHelp, an online therapy platform connects clients with licensed therapists trained to treat ADHD and other mental health issues. You can get matched to a therapist within 48 hours after completing a no-cost online assessment. Stimulant and non-stimulant medication can help people with ADHD improve their ability to concentrate and reduce impulsivity, however they don't address some of the underlying causes of the disorder. Cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness can be utilized in conjunction with therapy to help people learn how to control their impulse-driven behavior. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach, or practiced with a certified therapist. Parents and caregivers can be taught these methods to help their child or adult with ADHD. In certain situations, a combination between medication and talk therapy may be the best approach.